ngµç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÐÂÎÅÍøѶ£¨Í¨Ñ¶Ô±±«ÎÄÎÄ£©¿ËÈÕ£¬£¬£¬ngµç×ÓÓÎÏ·¹«¹²ÎÀÉúѧԺ³ÂÑǾü½ÌÊÚÍŶÓÁªºÏÖÇÄܹ¤³ÌѧԺ²ÌÃú½ÌÊÚÍŶÓÅäºÏÔÚÇéÐοµ½¡ÁìÓòÔÓÖ¾Science of the Total Environment£¨IF=10.8£©½ÒÏþÌâΪ¡°Exposure to road traffic noise and behavioral problems in Chinese schoolchildren: A cross-sectional study¡±µÄÔ´´ÐÔÑо¿Ð§¹û£¬£¬£¬Ê×´ÎÕ¹ÏÖÁ˽»Í¨ÔëÉùºÍÖйúѧÁä¶ùͯÇéÐ÷ÐÐΪÎÊÌⱬ·¢µÄ¹Øϵ¡£¡£
ÇéÐÎÔëÉùÏÖ±»ÒÔΪÊǽö´ÎÓÚ¿ÕÆøÎÛȾµÄµÚ¶þ´óÇéÐÎΣÏÕÒòËØ¡£¡£ÆäÖУ¬£¬£¬½»Í¨ÔëÉù×÷Ϊ´ó³ÇÊÐÖ÷ÒªÔëÉùȪԴ£¬£¬£¬ÕýÓ°Ïì×ųÇÊÐסÃñµÄÉúÑĺͿµ½¡¡£¡£Æ¾Ö¤ÎÒ¹úÉú̬ÇéÐβ¿Ðû²¼µÄ¡¶2021ÄêÖйúÇéÐÎÔëÉùÎÛȾ·ÀÖα¨¸æ¡·£¬£¬£¬Öйú³ÇÊÐÖç¼ä½»Í¨ÔëÉùƽ¾ùΪ66 dB(A)£¬£¬£¬Ô¶³¬ÌìÏÂÎÀÉú×éÖ¯ÍƼöµÄ53 dB(A)£¬£¬£¬ÇÒº£ÄÚÔ¼30%µÄ³ÇÊÐÒ¹¼äÔëÉù³¬±ê¡£¡£Ë¼Á¿µ½¶ùͯ´¦ÓÚÉíÐÄ·¢ÓýÒªº¦½×¶Î£¬£¬£¬Æä¸üÒ×ÊÜÇéÐÎÒòËØÓ°Ïì¡£¡£ÓÐÑо¿ÌáÐѽ»Í¨ÔëÉùºÍ¶ùͯÈÏÖª¹¦Ð§Ö®¼ä±£´æ¹ØÁª£¬£¬£¬µ«½»Í¨ÔëÉùºÍÇéÐ÷ÐÐΪÎÊÌâÓйصÄÖ¤¾Ý½ÏÉÙ£¬£¬£¬Ð§¹ûÉв»Ã÷È·£¬£¬£¬ÇÒ¿ªÕ¹Öйú¼ÒÑо¿ÓÈΪȱ·¦¡£¡£¹Êʶ±ð½»Í¨ÔëÉùÓëѧÁä¶ùͯÇéÐ÷ÐÐΪ֮¼äµÄ¹Øϵ²¢¶ÔÆä¾ÙÐÐÕë¶ÔÐÔµÄÇéÐκÍѧУÎÀÉúÕþ²ß¸ÉÔ¤¾ßÓкÜÊÇÖ÷ÒªµÄÀíÂÛºÍÏÖʵÒâÒå¡£¡£
ͼ1 ÇéÐÎÔëÉùÔ´¼°Éùѹ¼¶
±¾Ñо¿Ê¹ÓùãÖÝÊÐѧÉú¿µ½¡ÐÐÁÐ2017Äê1-6ÔÂÍê³ÉµÄ»ùÏßÊý¾Ý£¬£¬£¬ÄÉÈë3236Ãû7-13Ëê¶ùͯ×÷Ϊ±¾´ÎÑо¿¹¤¾ß¡£¡£Ê¹ÓÃÇøÓò½»Í¨ÔëÉùÅÌËãÄ£×Ó¹¹½¨¹ãÖÝÊÐõ辶½»Í¨ÔëÉùͼ£¬£¬£¬²¢Æ¾Ö¤¼ÒÍ¥/ѧУµÄµØÀí×ø±êÌáÈ¡ÔëÉùÖµ¡£¡£¶Ô1ÌìÖеIJî±ðʱ¶ÎסլºÍѧУÅÔõ辶½»Í¨ÔëÉù̻¶Öéƽ¾ÙÐÐÆÀ¹À£¬£¬£¬°üÀ¨°×Ìì(Lday)¡¢Ò¹¼ä(Lnight)ºÍ24Сʱ¼ÓȨ(Ldn)¡£¡£±ðµÄ£¬£¬£¬ÎÒÃÇͨ¹ýËæ»úÉÁÖºÍʱ¿Õ¿ËÀï¸ñ»ìÏýÄ£×ÓÄ£ÄâÁËNO2µÄÄêƽ¾ùŨ¶È¡£¡£½ÓÄÉÓŵãºÍÄÑÌâÎʾí(SDQ)(¼Ò³¤°æ)À´ÆÀ¹À×¢ÖØȱÏÝ/¶à¶¯¡¢Æ·ÐÐÎÊÌ⣨ǰÁ½ÕßΪÍ⻯ÐÐΪ£©¡¢Ç×Éç»áÐÐΪ¡¢¶ùͯÇéÐ÷¼°Í¬°éÀ´Íù£¨ºóÁ½ÕßΪÄÚ»¯ÐÐΪ£©Îå¸öά¶ÈµÃ·ÖÇéÐΡ£¡£Ê¹ÓùãÒåÏßÐÔ»ìÏýЧӦģ×ÓÆÊÎöõ辶½»Í¨ÔëÉùÓë¶ùͯÇéÐ÷ÐÐΪÎÊÌâÖ®¼äµÄ¹ØÁª¡£¡£
Ñо¿Ð§¹ûÏÔʾ£¬£¬£¬ÔÚÖ÷Òªµ÷½âÄ£×ÓÖУ¬£¬£¬õ辶½»Í¨ÔëÉùÿÔöÌí10 dB£¬£¬£¬×ÜÄÑÌâ·ÖÊý¡¢ÇéÐ÷ÎÊÌâºÍÐÐΪÎÊÌâ·ÖÊý»®·ÖÔöÌí0.33£¨95%CI: 0.08£¬£¬£¬0.59£©¡¢0.08£¨95%CI: -0.01£¬£¬£¬0.59£©ºÍ0.09£¨95%CI: 0.01£¬£¬£¬0.16£©¡£¡£õ辶½»Í¨ÔëÉùÏàͬ·ù¶ÈµÄÔöÌíÒ²ÓëÒì³£×ÜÄÑÌâÆÀ·Ö£¨OR=1.25£¬£¬£¬95%CI: 1.01£¬£¬£¬1.55£©¡¢ÇéÐ÷ÎÊÌ⣨OR=1.19£¬£¬£¬95%CI: 0.98£¬£¬£¬1.44£©ºÍÐÐΪÎÊÌ⣨OR=1.28£¬£¬£¬95%CI:1.02£¬£¬£¬1.63£©Óйء£¡£Ñо¿ÌáÐÑ£¬£¬£¬ÍⲿÐÐΪËƺõ±ÈÄÚ²¿ÐÐΪ¸üÈÝÒ×Êܵ½½»Í¨ÔëÉùµÄÓ°Ïì¡£¡£Í¬Ê±£¬£¬£¬ÔÚÑо¿µÄÑÇ×éÆÊÎöÖУ¬£¬£¬ÎÒÃÇÊӲ쵽7-9ËêѧÁä¶ùͯÔÚÄÑÌâ×Ü·ÖºÍÐÐΪÎÊÌâ·½ÃæËùÊÜÓ°Ïì¸ü´ó¡£¡£
ͼ2 ½»Í¨ÔëÉùÓë¶ùͯÇéÐ÷ÐÐΪ¹Øϵ
¸ÃÑо¿ÊÇ»ùÓÚѧ¿Æ½»Ö¯ÈÚºÏÀíÄîϵÄÓÖÒ»´ÎʵÑ飬£¬£¬ÎªºóÐø¿ªÕ¹½»Í¨ÔëÉùÓëÈËȺ¿µ½¡£¬£¬£¬ÌØÊâÊÇѧУÅ侰ϵĽ»Í¨ÔëÉù̻¶ºÍѧÁä¶ùͯÉíÐÄ¿µ½¡µÄÈËȺʢÐв¡Ñ§Ñо¿ÌṩÁËÐÂÊӽǡ£¡£¸ÃÑо¿½«ÓÐÀûÓÚ×ÊÖú³ÇÊÐÍýÏëÕß¡¢ÖÎÀíÕßÒÔ¼°¼Ò³¤Ïàʶ½»Í¨ÔëÉù¶Ô¶ùͯÇàÉÙÄêÉíÐÄ¿µ½¡µÄÓ°Ï죬£¬£¬²¢ÎªÖƶ©ºóÐøÏà¹ØµÄÇéÐÎÕþ²ßÌṩÀíÂÛÒÀ¾Ý¡£¡£Î´À´ÐèÒª¸ü¶àµÄÑо¿À´ÆÊÎöõ辶½»Í¨ÔëÉù¶Ô¶ùͯ¿µ½¡µÄÓ°Ï죬£¬£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÔÚÔëÒôÓë¿ÕÆøÎÛȾÅäºÏ±£´æµÄÇéÐÎÏ£¬£¬£¬ÔõÑùͨ¹ýÓÐÓÿØÖƲ»Á¼ÇéÐÎÒòËØ̻¶£¬£¬£¬¸ÄÉƶùͯµÄ¿µ½¡ºÍ¸£ìíÊǺÜÊÇÖµµÃ½øÒ»²½¾ÙÐÐ̽Ë÷¡£¡£
ÂÛÎĵÚÒ»×÷ÕßΪngµç×ÓÓÎÏ·¹«¹²ÎÀÉúѧԺ²©Ê¿Éú±«ÎÄÎÄ£¬£¬£¬³ÂÑǾü½ÌÊںͲÌÃú½ÌÊÚΪÅäºÏͨѶ×÷Õß¡£¡£ÂÛÎĵÚÒ»µ¥Î»Îªngµç×ÓÓÎÏ·¹«¹²ÎÀÉúѧԺ¡£¡£¸ÃÑо¿Êܹú¼Ò×ÔÈ»¿Æѧ»ù½ð£¨No. 81673193£©ÏîÄ¿µÄ×ÊÖú¡£¡£
ÂÛÎÄÁ´½Ó£ºhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35561898/
µØµã:¹ãÖÝÊÐиÛÎ÷·135ºÅ Óʱà:510275
µç»°: 020-84112828
ngµç×ÓÓÎÏ·°æȨËùÓÐ COPYRIGHT?1999-2022 , SUN YAT-SEN UNIVERSITY