ngµç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÐÂÎÅÍøѶ£¨Í¨Ñ¶Ô±Åí·É£©ºÏ³É΢/ÄÉÂí´ïÊÇÒ»ÖÖ΢ÐÍ»¯×±Ö㬣¬¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýת»»ÍⲿÄÜÁ¿»ò»¯Ñ§È¼ÁÏת»¯Îª×ÔÖ÷Ô˶¯£¬£¬ÓÃÓÚ°ÐÏò¸øÒ©¡¢¡¢¡¢ÌåÄÚ³ÉÏñºÍ΢´´ÊÖÊõµÈ¡£¡£¡£ngµç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÖÊÁÏ¿ÆѧÓ빤³ÌѧԺÅí·É¸±½ÌÊÚÍŶÓÌá³ö£¬£¬»¹¿ÉÒÔ½«Î¢ÄÉÃ×Âí´ï×÷ΪһÖÖÓëÉñ¾­ÏµÍ³Í¨Ñ¶µÄз½Ê½¡£¡£¡£

ͨ¹ýNi-Zn΢Âí´ïÐźŴ«µ¼ÓÕµ¼Éñ¾­¸Éϸ°û¶¨Ïò·Ö»¯

Éñ¾­¸Éϸ°û¾ßÓÐ×ÔÎÒ¸üС¢¡¢¡¢·Ö»¯ºÍÇéÐε÷ÀíµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬£¬±»ÒÔΪÔÚÖзç¡¢¡¢¡¢ÄÔËðÉËÖÎÁƺÍÉñ¾­ÔªÔÙÉú·½ÃæºÜÓÐÔ¶¾°¡£¡£¡£ÄÚÔ´ÐÔÉñ¾­¸Éϸ°ûµÄ¼¤»î£¬£¬ÎüÒý×ÅÔ½À´Ô½¶àµÄÑо¿ÈÈÇ飬£¬×èÖ¹ÁËÃâÒßÇãÔþºÍÍâÔ´ÐÔϸ°ûÒÆÖ²µÄÂ×ÀíÎÊÌâ¡£¡£¡£È»¶ø£¬£¬ÔõÑùÔÚԭλÓÕµ¼¶¨ÏòÉú³¤ºÍ·Ö»¯ÈÔÈ»ÊÇÒ»¸öÖ÷ÒªµÄÌôÕ½¡£¡£¡£

Åí·É¸±½ÌÊÚÍŶÓÌá³öÁËÒ»ÖÖ»ùÓÚ×Ô½¨ÉèµÄµç»¯Ñ§³¡µÄ·ÇÇÖÈëÐÔ´¿Ë®Çý¶¯µÄNi-Zn΢Âí´ï£¨Í¼1a£©¡£¡£¡£ÔÚZn¶Ë£¬£¬H+±»»¹Ô­ÌìÉúH²ºÍZn²⁺¡£¡£¡£Zn²⁺µÄÖð½¥»ýÀÛ±¬·¢ÁËŨ¶ÈÌݶȺÍÇý¶¯Ni-Zn΢Âí´ïµÄ×Խṹµç³¡¡£¡£¡£ÓÐȤµÄÊÇ£¬£¬ÓëÒÔÇ°µÄ»¯Ñ§Çý¶¯Î¢Âí´ïÏà±È£¬£¬Ni-Zn΢Âí´ïÔÚÔ˶¯Àú³ÌÖÐûÓб¬·¢ÆøÅÝ£¬£¬´Ó¶ø×èÖ¹ÁËÆøÌå˨Èû¡£¡£¡£Î¢Âí´ï¿ÉÒÔ´ÅÖ¸µ¼ºÍ׼ȷ¿¿½üÄ¿µÄÉñ¾­¸Éϸ°û£¬£¬ÔÚ¶¨Î»ºÍ¿É¿ØÐÔ·½Ãæ¾ßÓÐÆæÒìµÄÓÅÊÆ¡£¡£¡£Ë®Çý¶¯µÄNi-Zn΢Âí´ïÔÚÔ˶¯Àú³ÌÖб¬·¢Zn²⁺¡£¡£¡£Zn²⁺³¡ºÍµçѹÃÅ¿ØCa²⁺ͨµÀµÄ¼¤»î£¬£¬µ¼ÖÂϸ°ûÄÚCa²⁺µÄ¶ÌÔÝת±ä£¬£¬´Ó¶ø¼¤»îºóÆÚÉñ¾­¸Éϸ°ûµÄ·Ö»¯¡£¡£¡£¿¿½üµç³Øºó£¬£¬ÓÉÓÚÂí´ï×ÔÉíZn¶Ëµ½Ni¶ËµÄŨ¶ÈÌݶÈ£¬£¬ÔÚµ¥¸öÂí´ïÉÏÐγÉ×ԽṹµÄµç³¡¡£¡£¡£Éñ¾­¸Éϸ°ûÊܵ½Ni-Zn΢Âí´ïµç³¡µÄÓ°Ï죬£¬±¬·¢ÉúÎïµçÐźÅ£¬£¬ÕâÊÇÓÕµ¼Éñ¾­¸Éϸ°û·Ö»¯µÄÒ»¸öÒòËØ¡£¡£¡£Zn²⁺»¹¾ßÓÐÔö½ø¸Éϸ°ûÔöÖ³¡¢¡¢¡¢Éñ¾­±¬·¢ºÍÉñ¾­Ôª·Ö»¯µÄ×÷Óᣡ£¡£Òò´Ë£¬£¬ÎÒÃÇÓÐÀíÓÉÒÔΪ£¬£¬Î¢Âí´ïÊͷŵÄZn²⁺¶Ôά³ÖÉñ¾­¸Éϸ°ûÖеÄZn²⁺ÎÈ̬¾ßÓÐÖ÷ÒªÒâÒå¡£¡£¡£Òò´Ë£¬£¬Î¢Âí´ïͨ¹ýµç»¯Ñ§³¡£¬£¬ÔÊÐíÉúÎïµçÐźÅÓëÄÚÔ´ÐÔÉñ¾­¸Éϸ°û¾ÙÐн»Á÷ºÍͨѶ£¬£¬´Ó¶øÔÊÐíÔÚÌåÄÚµ÷ÀíÉñ¾­ÔªÔöÖ³ºÍ¶¨Ïò·Ö»¯£¨Í¼1b£©¡£¡£¡£Òò´Ë£¬£¬¸ÃÑо¿¿ª·¢ÁËÒ»ÖÖÁ¬ÏµµçºÍ»¯Ñ§Ð§Ó¦µÄ·ÇÇÖÈëÐԺͳ¤ÆÚµÄÉñ¾­´Ì¼¤ÏµÍ³¡£¡£¡£ËüʹÓëÉñ¾­¸Éϸ°ûÔÙÉúºÍ·Ö»¯Ïà¹ØµÄÐźÅͨ·Äܹ»»ñµÃ³¤Æڵļ¤»î¡£¡£¡£ÓÐÕë¶ÔÐԺͳ¤ÆÚµÄЧ¹û£¬£¬Í¬Ê±×èÖ¹ÑÏÖصÄÊõºó´´É˺Ͳ¢·¢Ö¢¡£¡£¡£

ͼ1 Ni-Zn΢Âí´ïµÄÖƱ¸¼°°ÐÏò¼¤»îÉñ¾­¸Éϸ°ûºÍÖ¸µ¼Ï¸°û·Ö»¯µÄʾÒâͼ

¸ÃÊÂÇéÌâΪ¡°Directed Neural Stem Cells Differentiation via Signal Communication with Ni-Zn Micromotors¡±£¬£¬½ÒÏþÓÚAdvanced Materials¡£¡£¡£ngµç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÖÊÁÏ¿ÆѧÓ빤³ÌѧԺ2021¼¶²©Ê¿Ñо¿Éú·âìÇΪ×ÔÁ¦µÚÒ»×÷Õߣ¬£¬ngµç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÖÊÁÏ¿ÆѧÓ빤³ÌѧԺÅí·É¸±½ÌÊÚΪͨѶ×÷Õß¡£¡£¡£

ÄÉÃ×»úеÈ˽鵼µÄͬ²½Éñ¾­Ôª¼¤»î

ÔÚ×ÔÈ»½çÖУ¬£¬´Óϸ¾ú¾úÂäµ½ÓãȺ£¬£¬ÔÙµ½²¸È鶯ÎïȺÌ壬£¬ÉúÎï¿ÉÒÔȺ¼¯ÔÚÒ»ÆðÐγÉȺÌå²¢³ÊÏÖ´ó¹æÄ£µÄÕûÌåÐÐΪ¡£¡£¡£ÕâЩÕûÌåȺÌåµÄÀý×ÓºÜÓÐÎüÒýÁ¦£¬£¬×ÔÁ¦µÄ¸öÌåȺÌåͨ¹ýͨѶ¹¹½¨Á˱È×Ô¼º´ó¼¸¸öÊýÄ¿¼¶µÄÖØ´ó½á¹¹¡£¡£¡£ÕâÖÖÐÅÏ¢½»Á÷¿ÉÒÔÌåÏÖΪ°üÀ¨Õñµ´ÔÚÄÚµÄȺÌåģʽ¡£¡£¡£Ê¹ÓÃÉñ¾­ÔªÕñµ´ºÍ̽Ë÷ÐÅÏ¢½»Á÷ÊǺÜÊÇÓÐȤµÄ£¬£¬Õâ¿ÉÒÔΪÄÔ¿Æѧ¡¢¡¢¡¢È˹¤ÖÇÄܺͻúеÈËÊÖÒÕÌṩÆôʾ¡£¡£¡£µ«µ±ÏÂÈ˹¤Éè¼ÆºÏ³É½»»¥ÏµÍ³ÈÔÈ»ÊÇÒ»¸öÌôÕ½¡£¡£¡£

¸ÃÍŶÓÌá³öÁËÕñµ´ÄÉÃ×»úеÈ˵ijÌÐò»¯¼¯Èº£¬£¬ÆäÍƽøºÍ¼¯Èº±³ºóµÄ³¡ÐÅÏ¢×÷ΪÌåÍâÓëÉúÎïÉñ¾­ÔªÍ¨Ñ¶²¢´¥·¢Éñ¾­Õñµ´µÄ½éÖÊ¡£¡£¡£Èçͼ2aËùʾ£¬£¬Éè¼ÆÁËÒ»¸öÓɽüºìÍâ¹âÇý¶¯µÄ¸ß¶È¿É¿ØµÄÕñµ´ÄÉÃ×»úеÈËȺ¡£¡£¡£ÄÉÃ×»úеÈËͨ¹ý´¿Ë®µÄ¹â´ß»¯ÆÊÎöÇý¶¯µçÓ¾£¨²¢×Ô½¨ÉèµÄ»¯Ñ§-µç³¡Ìݶȣ©¡£¡£¡£Í¨¹ý³ÌÐò»¯µÄ½üºìÍâ¹âÕÕÉ䣬£¬ÄÉÃ×»úеÈËȺ³ÊÏÖÖÜÆÚÐÔ»¯Ñ§-µç³¡ºÍÕûÌ嶯̬¿ÉÄæËõ¶Ì-ÅòÕÍ-Ëõ¶Ì£¨Õñµ´£©ÐÐΪ¡£¡£¡£¾Ö²¿ÊÓÍøĤÉñ¾­½Úϸ°û£¨RGC£©¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÀ´×Ô¼¯ÈºµÄÕñµ´µç³¡ÓнÚ×àµØ¼¤»î£¨Í¼2a iiºÍiii£©¡£¡£¡£Éñ¾­ÔªÓë±à³ÌµÄÄÉÃ×»úеÈ˼¯Èº½Ú×àͬ²½¡£¡£¡£ÓÐȤµÄÊÇ£¬£¬ÔÚͨ¹ýñîºÏÕñµ´Ê¹Ã»ÓÐÎïÀí½Ó´¥µÄÉñ¾­ÔªÈºÖÐÊӲ쵽ͬ²½ÖÜÆÚÐԵIJ¨Îƻ£¬£¬ÀàËÆÓÚ×ÔÈ»Éñ¾­ÏµÍ³ÖеÄÕñµ´ÍøÂ磨ͼ2b£©¡£¡£¡£¹²ÕñÔÊÐíÔ­±¾ÎÞ·¨µÖ´ïºÁÃ×¼¶ÍâµÄÉñ¾­ÔªÐźŵÃÒÔ´«Ê䣬£¬Õâ²î±ðÓÚÉñ¾­ÔªÍ¨³£ÒÔΪÐèҪͻ´¥Ö±½ÓÅþÁ¬ºÍͬ²½µÄ·½Ê½¡£¡£¡£ÓëÊýÄ¿ÓÐÏÞµÄÁæØêÉñ¾­ÔªÏà±È£¬£¬Éñ¾­Ôª¹²Õñ¾ßÓÐÖ÷ÒªÒâÒ壬£¬ÓÉÓÚ´ó×Úͬ²½Éñ¾­ÔªÈºÓÕµ¼ÏÂÓÎÉñ¾­·´Ó³µÄʱ»ú¸ü¸ß¡£¡£¡£½ÚÂÉÉñ¾­»î¶¯»¹ÔÊÐíÔÚ²î±ðʱ¼ä´°¿Ú£¨¼´½ÚÂÉÖÜÆÚµÄÌض¨½×¶Î£©¾ÙÐÐÉñ¾­ÐË·ÜÐÔµ÷Àí£¬£¬ÒÔ±ãÉñ¾­Ôª×é¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýËøÏàÉñ¾­Õñµ´×¼È·µØÏ໥×÷Óᣡ£¡£Õâ´ú±íngµç×ÓÓÎÏ·ºÏ³É¿É±à³ÌÕñµ´Æ½Ì¨ÌṩÁËÓëÉñ¾­ÔªÏµÍ³Í¨Ñ¶µÄз½Ê½¡£¡£¡£

ͼ2 ±àÐò»¯NIRϵÄÕñµ´ÄÉÃ×»úеÈ˼¯ÈººÍ²î±ðÇøÓòÉñ¾­ÔªÈºµÄͬ²½ÖÜÆÚÐÔÁ°äôµÄʾÒâͼ

¸ÃÊÂÇéÌâΪ¡°Nanorobot-Mediated Synchronized Neuron Activation¡±£¬£¬½ÒÏþÓÚACS Nano¡£¡£¡£ngµç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÖÊÁÏ¿ÆѧÓ빤³ÌѧԺ2022¼¶²©Ê¿Ñо¿Éú³Â±òΪ×ÔÁ¦µÚÒ»×÷Õߣ¬£¬ngµç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÖÊÁÏ¿ÆѧÓ빤³ÌѧԺÅí·É¸±½ÌÊÚΪͨѶ×÷Õß¡£¡£¡£

Ïà¹ØÊÂÇé»ñµÃ¹ú¼Ò×ÔÈ»¿Æѧ»ù½ð×ÊÖúÏîÄ¿£¬£¬¹ã¶«Ê¡ÓÅÒìÇàÄê¿Æѧ»ù½ðÏîÄ¿£¬£¬¹ú¼ÒÖصãÑз¢ÍýÏëÏîÄ¿µÄÖ§³Ö¡£¡£¡£

ÂÛÎÄÁ´½Ó£º£º£º

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adma.202301736

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsnano.3c03575