ngµç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÐÂÎÅÍøѶ£¨Í¨Ñ¶Ô±ÖìÞÈÃÉ£©µÚÈý¹¤ÒµÕ¼±ÈÉÏÉýÊÇÒ»¸öÆձ鱣´æµÄÕ÷Ï󡣡£¹Ø×¢¹¤Òµ½á¹¹±äǨµÄÎÄÏ×´ó¶¼ÊÇ´Óºê¹ÛÊÓ½ÇÕö¿ªµÄ£¬²¢½«ÆäÔÒò¹éÄÉΪ¶÷¸ñ¶ûЧӦºÍ±«Äª¶ûЧӦµÈ¡£¡£²»¹ý£¬¹¤Òµ½á¹¹±äǨÊÇÆóҵ΢¹ÛÐÐΪµÄºê¹ÛÌåÏÖ£¬»¹ÐèÒª´Ó΢¹ÛÊӽǽøÒ»²½Ì½Ë÷¡£¡£
´Ó΢¹ÛµÄÊÓ½ÇÀ´¿´£¬½üÄêÀ´£¬Ò»¸ö¿ÉÒÔÊӲ쵽µÄÐÂÕ÷ÏóÊÇ£¬Ð½øÈëµÚÈý¹¤ÒµµÄÆóÒµÊýÄ¿¼¤Ôö£¬Íƶ¯ÁËÈý²úÕ¼±È¿ìËÙÌáÉý¡£¡£Ïêϸ¶øÑÔ£¬ÔÚ2002-2012Äê¼ä£¬ÆñÂÛÊÇËùÓÐÆóÒµÖеĵÚÈý¹¤ÒµÆóÒµÊýÄ¿Õ¼±È¡¢¡¢ÕÕ¾ÉÐÂÔöÆóÒµÖеĵÚÈý¹¤ÒµÆóÒµÊýÄ¿Õ¼±È£¬¶¼»ù±¾¼á³ÖÎȹ̣»µ«2012ÄêÖ®ºó£¬ÐÂÔöÆóÒµÖеĵÚÈý¹¤ÒµÆóÒµÊýÄ¿Õ¼±È´Ó2012ÄêµÄ71.2%ÌáÉýÖÁ2019ÄêµÄ79.6%£¬ÔöÌíÁË8.4¸ö°Ù·Öµã¡£¡£ÏìÓ¦µØ£¬µÚÈý¹¤ÒµÔöÌíÖµÕ¼±ÈºÍ¾ÍÒµÈËÊýÕ¼±È»®·ÖÉÏÉýÁË8.8¸ö°Ù·ÖµãºÍ11.3¸ö°Ù·Öµã¡£¡£
ngµç×ÓÓÎÏ·ÁëÄÏѧԺ±ÏÇàÃ粩ʿºó¡¢¡¢ÐìÏÖÏé½ÌÊÚ¡¢¡¢³Âϣ·²©Ê¿ºóÓë·ðɽ¿ÆѧÊÖÒÕѧԺÖìÞÈÃɲ©Ê¿ÏàÖúµÄÂÛÎÄ¡¶ÉÌÊÂÖƶÈË¢ÐÂÓ빤ҵ½á¹¹±äǨ£º£º£ºÎ¢¹ÛÊӽǡ·ÓÚ2022Äê1ÔÂÔÚ¾¼ÃѧÖÐÎĶ¥¼¶ÆÚ¿¯¡¶¾¼ÃÑо¿¡·½ÒÏþ¡£¡£ÎÄÕÂÒÔΪ£¬2012Äê×îÏÈʵÑéµÄÉÌÊÂÖƶÈˢпÉÄÜÊÇÚ¹ÊͽøÈëµÚÈý¹¤ÒµÆóÒµÊýÄ¿Õ¼±È´ó·ùÌáÉýµÄÔÒòÖ®Ò»¡£¡£µ³µÄÊ®°Ë´óÒÔÀ´£¬ÉÌÊÂÖƶÈˢдÓÖÆÔ¼ÀèÃñͶ×ÊÐË°ìÆóÒµµÄµÚÒ»µÀÃż÷¸ÄÆ𣬳ÖÐø·Å¿íÊг¡×¼Èë¡¢¡¢Á¢ÒìÊг¡î¿Ïµ£¬ÊǽüÄêÀ´ÆóÒµ×¼Èë»·½Ú×îΪÖ÷ÒªµÄÖƶȱäǨ¡£¡£Æ¾Ö¤È«ÇòÓªÉÌÇéÐÎÊӲ챨¸æ£¬ÎÒ¹ú¿ª°ìÆóÒµµÄ·½·¨ÒѾ´Ó2013ÄêµÄ11²½Ëõ¶ÌÖÁ2019ÄêµÄ4²½£¬ºÄʱ´Ó2013ÄêµÄ32ÌìËõ¶ÌÖÁ2019ÄêµÄ8.6Ìì¡£¡£
»ùÓÚ´Ë£¬ÔÚÀíÂÛÉÏ£¬±¾ÎÄʵÑé°ÑÉÌÊÂÖƶÈË¢ÐÂÒýÈëMelitz£¨2003£©µÄÄ£×Ó£¬ÒÔ×¼È뱾ǮµÄ½µµÍÃè»æÊг¡×¼Èë·þÎñÃż÷µÄϽµ£¬Ö¤ÊµÎúÊг¡×¼Èë·þÎñÃż÷½µµÍ½«¶Ô×ÊÔ´÷缯¶È²î±ðµÄÐÐÒµ±¬·¢ÒìÖÊÐÔµÄÓ°Ïì¡£¡£Ïêϸ¶øÑÔ£¬ÉÌÊÂÖƶÈˢнµµÍÊг¡×¼ÈëÃż÷½«´Ùʹ¸ü¶àÐÂÆóÒµ½øÈë×ÊÔ´÷缯¶È½ÏµÍµÄ¹¤Òµ¡£¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÉÌÊÂÖƶÈˢоßÓнṹЧӦ¡£¡£
ÔÚʵ֤ÉÏ£¬±¾ÎÄÖ÷Òª½ÓÄÉ¿ª°ìÆóÒµµÄ°ìÖ¤»³±§Êг¡×¼Èë·þÎñÃż÷¡£¡£´ÓÉÌÊÂÖƶÈˢеÄʵ¼ù¿´£¬Ë¢ÐÂÒ»Ö±É¡°Ö¤¡±¡°ÕÕ¡±¹¦Ð§¹Øϵ£¬ÏȺóÍƳöÁË¡°ÏÈÕÕºóÖ¤¡±¡¢¡¢¡°ÈýÖ¤ºÏÒ»¡±¡¢¡¢¡°ÎåÖ¤ºÏÒ»¡±¡¢¡¢¡°¶àÖ¤ºÏÒ»¡±µÈµä·¶µÄ¡°¼õÖ¤¡±²½·¥£¬°ìÖ¤¸öÊýµÄ¼¸¶à´ú±íÁËÆóÒµ¿ª°ìʱÃæÁÙ·þÎñÃż÷µÄÆéá«¡£¡£ÁíÍ⣬±¾ÎÄ»¹Ê¹ÓÃÆóÒµ°ìÖ¤ºÄʱ¡¢¡¢ÆóÒµ×¢²áºÄʱµÈ»³±§·þÎñÃż÷¡£¡£Êý¾ÝÀ´×Ô×÷ÕßÍŶӵÄÌìÏÂʵµØµ÷ÑС£¡£Ïêϸ¶øÑÔ£¬ÔÚ2018ÄêºÍ2019Ä꣬¸°ÌìÏÂ24¸öÊ¡¡¢¡¢110¸öÊоÙÐÐÁËÁ½ÂÖʵµØµ÷ÑУ¬ÔÚÕþÎñ·þÎñÖÐÐÄËæ»ú·Ã̸ǰÀ´°ìÀíÓªÒµµÄÆóÒµ´ú±í£¬ÀֳɷÃ̸²¢ÍøÂç9654·ÝÑù±¾¡£¡£
»ùÓÚÒ»ÊÖʵµØµ÷ÑÐÊý¾Ý£¬±¾ÎÄ·¢Ã÷£¬ÓëÀíÂÛÄ£×ÓµÄÔ¤ÆÚÒ»Ö£¬ÉÌÊÂÖƶÈˢнµµÍÊг¡×¼Èë·þÎñÃż÷¡¢¡¢´Ùʹ¸ü¶àÐÂÆóÒµ½øÈëµÚÈý¹¤Òµ£¬¾ßÓнṹЧӦ¡£¡£Ïêϸ¶øÑÔ£¬ÆóÒµ°ìÖ¤¸öÊýÿïÔÌ1¸ö£¬½øÈëµÚÈý¹¤ÒµµÄÆóÒµÕ¼±ÈÔöÌíÔ¼0.5¸ö°Ù·Öµã£»×¢²áºÄʱºÍ°ìÖ¤ºÄʱÿËõ¶Ì1%½«Ê¹µÃ½øÈëµÚÈý¹¤ÒµµÄÆóÒµÕ¼±È»®·ÖÔöÌíÔ¼0.6ºÍ0.4¸ö°Ù·Öµã¡£¡£
ÁíÍ⣬±¾ÎÄ»¹Ê¶±ð³öÉÌÊÂÖƶÈˢнṹЧӦµÄһЩÌØÕ÷¡£¡£ºÃ±È£¬ÔÚÐÐÒµÉÏ£¬Ë¢ÐÂÖ÷ÒªÓ°ÏìÏûºÄÐÔ·þÎñÒµ£»ÔÚʱ¼äÉÏ£¬Ë¢ÐÂÖ÷ÒªÓ°ÏìÆóÒµÉúÃüÖÜÆÚ×î³õµÄ1ÖÁ3ÄꣻÔڳ̶ÈÉÏ£¬½á¹¹Ð§Ó¦Ëæ×Å·þÎñÃż÷½µµÍ¶øµÝ¼õµÈ¡£¡£
±¾ÎĵÄÊÂÇéÕ¹ÏÖÁË£¬¹¤Òµ½á¹¹±äǨ¾ßÓмáʵµÄ΢¹Û»ù´¡£¬ÉÌÊÂÖƶÈË¢ÐÂΪ¹¤Òµ½á¹¹±äǨעÈëÁËÖØ´óµÄ΢¹Û»îÁ¦¡£¡£²»¹ý£¬´Ó΢¹ÛÊӽǿ´£¬¹¤Òµ½á¹¹±äǨ¼ÈÒª´ó×ÚÐÂÆóÒµµÄ±ãµ±½øÈ룬ÓÖÒªÔÚλÆóÒµµÄ¸ßÖÊÁ¿¿ªÕ¹¡£¡£±¾ÎÄÖ÷ÒªÊÇ¿¼²ìÁËÇ°Õߣ¬ºóÕßÏÔȻֵµÃ½øÒ»²½Ñо¿¡£¡£
ÂÛÎÄÁ´½Ó£º£º£ºhttps://mall.cnki.net/magazine/Article/JJYJ202201015.htm
µØµã:¹ãÖÝÊÐиÛÎ÷·135ºÅ Óʱà:510275
µç»°: 020-84112828
ngµç×ÓÓÎÏ·°æȨËùÓÐ COPYRIGHT?1999-2022 , SUN YAT-SEN UNIVERSITY